NSW residents encouraged to be alert to signs of avian influenza in poultry

THE NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) is encouraging everyone to be alert to signs of avian influenza in commercial and domestic poultry, and wildlife.

Australia remains free from the H5N1 strain that is causing concern globally, however there is a risk the disease may be introduced by wild birds that migrate to Australia.

This is a year-round threat that increases during spring.

NSW DPIRD Chief Veterinary Officer Dr Jo Coombe said, “Australia remains free from the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, but if it were to arrive (via migratory birds) it could have a devastating impact on our poultry industries and unique wildlife.

“Biosecurity is everyone’s responsibility. Simple actions, such as reporting unusual deaths and keeping poultry separated from wild birds, help to protect our environment, industries and communities.”

According to DPIRD, NSW has comprehensive preparedness and response plans for H5 avian influenza (also referred to as H5 bird flu) which are aligned with the Australian Veterinary Emergency Plan (AUSVETPLAN) strategy.

The H5N1 strain could have devastating impacts on the state’s poultry industry, and flow on to food supply.

It also poses a risk to wildlife, as the H5 strain causes illness and mortality in wild bird species and some mammals, particularly marine mammals.

Humans can be infected with avian influenza, however the risk to the public from H5 bird flu is expected to be very low.

The majority of reported human cases have involved close contact with infected birds.

Signs of avian influenza in poultry and wildlife include:

– Sudden deaths

– Coughing/sneezing

– Swelling around the head or eyes

– Birds with abnormal posture or balance

– A drop in egg production in poultry.

If you see any unusual sickness or deaths in your poultry flock or wildlife, contact your local vet, Local Land Services, or the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.

It’s important to prevent direct contact between wild birds and domestic poultry, their feed and water sources and bedding material.

Additional biosecurity measures include ensuring housing areas, feeders and water containers are kept clean, and storing feed safely to avoid contamination.

New birds should be quarantined for at least 30 days before allowing contact with your existing poultry flock.